apparently when he did the Pap Smear, he didn't use a traditional brush or anything. He actually used an extra long metal rod with a scoop like thing at the end of it. My wife said this hurt a lot more than the brushes she went on to use in the future.
Does anyone know what kind of device this was?
@unknownisknown
Yes I have known this way of working well. You tell us that your wife was 16 but we don't know the date of the event. We know that the mucous membrane that lines the inside of the uterus mutates towards the outside of the cervix and the dysplasic transformations begin at the place called the junction zone.
The samples were taken and spread on a glass slide then examined under a magnifying microscope. It was common if the simple Ayre spatula was used that biologists answered "absence of endocervical cells" As a result, some doctors have taken to using a Novak cannula that is inserted into the cervix to remove pieces of tissue.
https://www.dr-karazaitri-ma.net/instrumentation/canule-de-novak/
This gesture engendered a form of intense but fleeting cramp, a bit like the brief pain when an intrauterine contraceptive device is introduced. This method still has its defenders, I have just read a thesis presented at the University of Geneva in 2015 on its interest.
Today knowledge has evolved and it is considered sufficient to look for traces of infection by human papillomavirus (HPV). For this, a simple scan of the cervix is sufficient and gene typing does the rest. In France, it is now said that a swab every 5 years would be sufficient (compared to 3 years for the classic smear)
We even come to think that, perhaps in a few years, patients will have self-sampling kits. These gentlemen will be able to play gynecologist...