@ Breaze with regards to women and their STI screening.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea screening is done either through a urine test or through a swab from the cervix in women.
HIV, syphilis and hepatitis are all done by taking a blood sample, syphilis may also be identified from a swab from any genital sores you might have.
With regards to Genital herpes no good screening test exists , as a viral infection that can be transmitted even when a person doesn't have symptoms.Your doctor may take a tissue scraping or culture of blisters or early ulcers, if you have them. A blood test also may help detect a herpes infection, but results aren't always conclusive. There are 2 types , Type 1 is the virus that more typically causes cold sores, although it can also cause genital sores. Type 2 is the virus that more typically causes genital sores.
Human Papillomavirus or HPV. Certain types can cause cervical cancer while other varieties of HPV can cause genital warts. Most sexually active people become infected with HPV at some point in their lives, but never develop symptoms. The virus typically disappears within two years.
In women, HPV testing involves: Pap test or HPV test ( Women over 30 may be offered the option to have the HPV test along with a Pap test every five years if previous tests were normal. Women between 21 and 30 will be given an HPV test if they've had abnormal results on their Pap test).
HPV has also been linked to cancer of the vulva, vagina, penis, anus, and mouth and throat. Vaccines can protect both men and women from some types of HPV, but they are most effective when administered before sexual activity begins.