Of course, a breast examination must be carried out in 2 stages, in a seated position then lying down.
After the usual questioning, I always specify to my patient that I begin the gynecological examination by the breasts.
She therefore has the choice of undressing only the top (even if most of them go straight naked)
We always start with a visual examination standing to assess if the breasts are symmetrical and if there is no deformity between one and the other.
The patient sits down on the height-adjustable stool and the palpation can begin.. We must ensure the flexibility and the absence of any trace of adhesion of the fabric. During this, the patient will be asked to raise her arms behind her neck or possibly extend her arm in the direction of the practitioner's opposite shoulder.
During this sequence, the practitioner's fingers will palpate with the fingertips the gland from bottom to top, in order to determine the freedom of the tissues during mobilization.
We will also do a careful study under the arm to look for the existence of disturbing lymph nodes. If necessary, we can have a posterior approach, the doctor standing behind the patient
Then we put the couch in a completely horizontal position and the patient will lie down. At this time the palpation is more carried out with the flat of the fingers to search by moderate pressure if there are traces of cysts and we check that there is no discharge from the nipple .
When it is finished, the patient is asked to sit with her legs wide apart, heels in the stirrups and buttocks well at the edge of the table and we can begin the abdominal exploration. If she wishes, she can put her bra or a t-shirt back on.