A basic workup for your symptoms will include, of course, a urine specimen, drawing blood for a PSA, an ultrasound of the bladder after voiding and most likely a digital rectal exam to determine prostate size. At this point the urologist will have enough information to determine what the next step will be.
At that point, my PSA was still well below 1 and my prostate was about twice normal size. He did a flow study, which is simply peeing in a commode that records volume and length of flow. He had a full urinary system CT scan, he did a cystoscope and a trans-rectal ultrasound. There were some suspicious shadows from the ultrasound.
He was going out of the country for 6 weeks, and since nothing about my condition was urgent at that time, I elected to wait until he returned to see what else was needed.
When he returned, he had another PSA done and it was suddenly up to 11.4! I was sure I had prostate cancer and I think he was too. He scheduled me for a 14 needle trans-rectal biopsy. He shot me up with a lot of Lidocaine so I did not feel horrid pain during the biopsy. It is not a fun procedure at best.
Since the pathology lab was backed up (pathologists are in very short supply in this part of the world) it took over two weeks to get the results back.
Dear wife and I were almost sick as we waited for my doctor. When he came in the room the first words out of his mouth were, "You do not have cancer". The collective sigh of relief was audible in the waiting room, I'm sure. I did have a condition call granulatomous prostatitis. This mimics prostate cancer.
Why this developed, we do not know. I do know that I had shingles several years before and this may have been the cause. He felt, and I agreed that removing excess tissue from my prostate should help me immensely.
We did the Evolve Laser procedure late in December, 2008. Since then, I have had virtually no symptoms. I did have one small bout of prostatitis, but that was a few weeks after I had the shingles vaccine and we believe that may have been a result of that.
I strongly urge you to go through the whole procedure however it leads you and get your problem fixed. Do not hesitate, do not be miserable any longer than you have to be. And most of all, do not be afraid of cancer. You can and will beat it. Plus the odds are your problem is something else.
Good luck,
Speed