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Lisa's medical examination at school

Part 2 (Detailed description of the auscultation)

Dr. Weber: 110 over 70 – completely normal. Good. Now we'll move on to auscultation. Please sit on the examination table back there.

Lisa walks to the table and sits on the edge, her legs dangling slightly, arms crossed over her chest.

Lisa: Like this...?

Dr. Weber: Yes, sit up straight, shoulders back, but relaxed. I'm going to thoroughly listen to your heart and lungs now. This will take a few minutes. I'll place my stethoscope at various points – it's a bit cool.

Dr. Weber takes his stethoscope, holds the diaphragm in his palm for a moment, and steps closer to Lisa. She sits on the table, barefoot, upper body bare, her skin still slightly goose-bumped from the tension.

Dr. Weber: Just keep breathing normally for now. I'll start with the heart.

He places the chest piece of the stethoscope gently on Lisa's left side, right over the apex of the heart in the fifth intercostal space on the left. Lisa flinches slightly at the touch; her skin is still somewhat cool.

Dr. Weber: Cold?

Lisa: A little... but it's okay.

Dr. Weber: Good. Now please take a deep breath... hold... and exhale slowly.

Lisa breathes in deeply, her chest rising, then exhales in a controlled manner. Dr. Weber listens intently, the stethoscope firm but not pressing against the skin.

Dr. Weber: Once more, please – deep breath in... and out...

He moves the stethoscope slightly higher, along the left border of the sternum, listening at the second rib in the midclavicular line.

Dr. Weber: Very good. Now continue breathing normally.

He shifts the chest piece further medially, to the second intercostal space on the right at the sternum, the classical aortic point.

Dr. Weber: Here I'm listening to the aortic valve... all clear, sounds pure and rhythmic.

He moves the stethoscope further left to the pulmonic point, then to the tricuspid point at the lower sternal border. At each point, he pauses, listens to the heart sounds, checks rhythm and rate.

Dr. Weber: Heart rate is about 70 beats per minute, completely normal. No extra sounds, no murmurs. Now we'll move on to the lungs.

He shifts the stethoscope upward to the clavicle, beginning the lung field examination there.

Dr. Weber: Please breathe in deeply through your mouth... and out again... audibly through the mouth, not the nose.

Lisa opens her mouth slightly, breathing in and out deeply and audibly. The doctor listens at the apex of the upper lobe.

Dr. Weber: Again – deep breath in... and out...

He works his way systematically down the front – first the right side, then the left. He places the stethoscope in each intercostal space, starting high at the clavicle, then at the second, third, and fourth ribs, always running parallel to the ribs.

Dr. Weber: Right side sounds good. Now the left – deep breath in again... and out...

He switches sides, listens to the left lung, comparing ventilation on both sides.

Dr. Weber: Now please turn to the side so I can listen to your back. Turn to your right, that way I can reach your left lung well from behind.

Lisa turns sideways on the table, supporting herself on her right arm, her back now facing the doctor. Her spine is visible, her shoulder blades slightly raised.

Dr. Weber: Good like that. Breathe in deeply again... and out...

He begins high between the shoulder blades, listening to the upper posterior lungs. The stethoscope lies firmly against the skin, the chest piece warmed by his hand.

Dr. Weber: Deep breath in again... and exhale...

He works his way down, listening in each intercostal space on both sides of the spine. He compares breath sounds on the left and right, checks for rales, diminished ventilation, or prolonged expiration.

Dr. Weber: Now turn to the other side – to the left – so I can hear your right lung from behind.

Lisa changes position, now supporting herself on her left arm. The doctor repeats the auscultation on the right posterior side, starting high and working systematically downward.

Dr. Weber: Deep breath in... and out... again... and once more...

He listens intently, tilting his head slightly to better perceive the sounds.

Dr. Weber: Excellent. Both lung fields are clear and well-ventilated, no rales, no wheezing, no bronchial breathing. Turn back to the front.

Lisa turns back, sitting on the table again, arms crossed.

Dr. Weber: So, summary of the auscultation: regular heart rhythm, normal rate, no valve defects, no extra sounds. Lungs bilaterally clear, vesicular breathing audible everywhere, no pathological adventitious sounds. Everything looks great. Now I'll examine your abdomen. Please lie on your back.

Lisa slides back on the table and lies down.

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Buccaneers 4 weeks ago